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Course Description

Cyanobacteria are an ancient photosynthetic freshwater prokaryotic organisms found worldwide. More than 2000 species are classified as cyanobacteria, and at least 95 of them produce toxins that can threaten humans, companion animals, and wildlife. Proliferations of toxigenic cyanobacteria have been termed freshwater harmful algal blooms (FHABs) and can affect the local ecology through oxygen depletion and toxin production. Climate change and pollution contribute to increased incidence of FHABs world-wide. The estimated annual cost of FHABs in the US ranges from $2.2B to $4.4B.

Benefits to the Learner

  • Know the major cyanobacterial toxins of veterinary concern: Microcystin (and nodularin), Anatoxin-a, Anatoxin-a(s), Saxitoxin, Cylindrospermopsin
  • Understand the pathophysiology of cyanotoxins
  • Know the clinical signs associated with exposure to cyanotoxins
  • Know treatment and prognosis for different cyanotoxin exposures

Accrediting Associations

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